Definition and Examples of Eponyms in English

An eponym is a word that is derived from the proper name of a real or mythical person or place. Adjectives: eponymic and eponymous. Over time, the name of a well-known person (such as Machiavelli,  Italian Renaissance  author of The Prince) may come to stand for an attribute associated with that person (in Machiavellis case, cunning and duplicity). Etymology: from the Greek, named after   Pronunciation: EP-i-nim Examples and Observations We are well-armed for battle in a Machiavellian world of reputation manipulation, and one of our most important weapons is the delusion that we are noncombatants.(Jonathan Haidt, The Happiness Hypothesis: Finding Modern Truth in Ancient Wisdom. Basic Books, 2006)Jeff: You probably just Britta’d the test results.Britta: No, I double--wait! Are people using my name to mean ‘make a small mistake’?Jeff: Yes.(Joel McHale and Gillian Jacobs in Horror Fiction in Seven Spooky Steps. Community, October 27, 2011)[Alton] Brown can fill an entire episode on popcorn, teaching you how to MacGyver a nifty, cheap popper (hint: a stainless-steel bowl and some perforated foil).(Entertainment Weekly, August 14, 2009)The crowd parted reluctantly, and [Lance Armstrong] glided off, Batmanning through the crowd toward the start line.(Daniel Coyle, Lance Armstrongs War. HarperCollins, 2005)Lily: Dont Ted-out about it.Ted: Did you just use my name as a verb?Barney: Oh, yeah, we do that be hind your back. Ted-out: to overthink. Also, see Ted-up. Ted-up: to overthink with disastrous consequences. For example, Billy Tedded-up when he--Ted: All right, I get it!(Matchmaker. How I Met Your Mother, 2005)Americans now nibble their way through two billion popsicles a year; their favorite flavor is a Jaggeresque red cherry.(Oliver Thring, Consider Ice Lollies. The Guardian, July 27, 2010)Sandwich: named after John Montagu, the Fourth Earl of Sandwich (1718–1792), a British politician.Cardigan: a knitted garment, such as a sweater or jacket, that opens down the front. Named after the Seventh Earl of Cardigan, James Thomas Brudenell (1797–1868), a British army officer.Andy Bernard: I really schruted it.Michael Scott: What?Andy Bernard: Schruted it. Its just this thing that people say around your office all the time. Like, when you screw something up in a really irreversible way, you schruted it. I dont know where it comes from though. Do you think it comes from Dwi ght Schrute?Michael Scott: I dont know. Who knows how words are formed.(Traveling Salesmen, The Office, Jan. 11, 2007)Lets not Rumsfeld Afghanistan.(Senator Lindsey Graham, quoted in Time magazine, Aug. 24, 2009)Saxophone: named after Belgian instrument maker  Adolphe Sax.Other eponyms in English include boycott, braille, camellia, chauvinist, dahlia, diesel, dunce, gardenia, gerrymander, guillotine, hooligan, leotard, lynch, magnolia, ohm, pasteurize, poinsettia, praline, quixotic, ritzy, sequoia, shrapnel, silhouette, volt, watt, and zeppelin.​ Achieving Wordhood As a word,  eponymous is a bit anonymous itself. Its moment in the sun came with the release of REM’s album Eponymous, a subtle dig at musicians who name records after themselves, such as Peter Gabriel, whose first four albums are all entitled, Peter Gabriel. In short, an eponym is anything that’s ever been named after anybody. . . .But a name only crosses into true wordhood once it is no longer used as a reference. When we speak of hectoring wives and philandering husbands, it is without a picture of valiant Hector or lover-boy Philander popping into our minds, the way a bespectacled Viennese man with a pipe does when we say Freudian slip.(John Bemelmans Marciano, Anonyponymous: The Forgotten People Behind Everyday Words. Bloomsbury, 2009) Eponyms and Allusions An eponym is similar to an allusion, referring to a specific famous person to link his or her attributes with someone else. Using an eponym well can be something of a balancing act; if the person is too obscure, no one will understand your reference, but if its too well known, it may come across as a clichà ©.(Brendan McGuigan, Rhetorical Devices: A Handbook and Activities for Student Writers. Prestwick House, 2007) Skutniks When CNNs Jeff Greenfield assured the crowd, I havent planted a Skutnik here, I stopped him: I had heard of a Sputnik, the Russian word for the first Soviet satellite, but what was a Skutnik?Greenfield directed me to his book Oh, Waiter! One Order of Crow! about the media failure on election night: A Skutnik is a human prop, used by a speaker to make a political point. The name comes from Lenny Skutnik, a young man who heroically saved lives after the Air Florida plane crash in Washington in 1982 and who was introduced by President Reagan during his State of the Union speech.The introduction of heroes became a staple in presidential addresses to joint sessions of Congress. In 1995, the columnist William F. Buckley was one of the first to use the name as an eponym: President Clinton was awash with Skutniks.(William Safire, On Language. The New York Times, July 8, 2001) The Lighter Side of Eponyms First the doctor told me the good news: I was going to have a disease named after me.(Steve Martin)

Analysis Of The Book The Of This Goldfish - 898 Words

In the story What, of this Goldfish, Would You Wish? It shows that just because a relationship is forced it doesn’t mean that the relationship is bad and the people in the relationship can still care for each other. Sergei and the goldfish have an interesting relationship. Sergei found the fish and was granted three wishes, so the goldfish has to live with Sergei. Sergei begins to depend on the goldfish for friendship. The text says, â€Å"After the last wish, Sergei won’t have a choice. He’ll have to let the goldfish go. His magic goldfish. His friend.† (Page 8) This shows that Sergei depends on the fish for friendship. The fish on the other hand, wants to be free and it shows that in the text, â€Å"The fish swishes his fish tail back and forth in the water, the way he does Sergei knows, when he’s truly excited. The goldfish can already taste freedom. Sergei can see it on him. â€Å" (Page 9) Although the goldfish wants to be set free he still cares about Sergei. It shows that in the text, â€Å"You killed him, Sergei,† the goldfish says. â€Å"You murdered someone-but you’re not a murderer.† (Page 8) The relationship is like my cousin, Reagan’s, and mine. We were forced to be friends because our families are so close, but we are close anyway and have a strong friendship. This relationship supports the thesis because in the story the fish and Sergei depend on each other’s friendship for company. In the media, My So Called Enemy, the video showed that friendship can overpower war. The PalestiniansShow MoreRelatedHow Darwin Has A Profound Effect Beyond The World Of Science1396 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Darwin once said we all come from monkeys, but not literally.† This quote was said by Hal in the Malcolm in the Middle episode, â€Å"Flashback.† This is one of many examples of how Darwin has had a profound effect beyond the world of science. 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Jacksonville Shipyards - 701 Words

Jacksonville Shipyards Callie Alloway OMM640: Business Ethics and Social Responsibility Frank Czarny 7 January 2013 1. Although the behavior of Robinsons male coworkers is morally objectionable, should management attempt to prevent it? Do you accept the claim that the workers have a right to post pictures in the workplace? Is this a personal problem that workers should handle among themselves? JSI’s Equal Employment Opportunity policy states, â€Å"†¦we should all be sensitive to the kind of conduct which is personally offensive to others. Abusing the dignity of anyone through ethnic, sexist, or racist slurs, suggestive remarks, physical advances or intimidation, sexual or otherwise, is not the kind of conduct that can be†¦show more content†¦Is the posting of the sign morally (and legally) objectionable? Hint: what was the trailer used for? Yes that sign is morally and legally objectionable. 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Ancient Roman Laws Essay Example For Students

Ancient Roman Laws Essay Ancient Roman LawsAlthough the history of Romes regal period is based in large part on legend, and was so in antiquity, tradition was strong, and many of Romes laws and customs, committed to writing much later, have their roots in the distant past. Ancient Rome had many different types of law in government. Out of all of the ancient Roman laws, the Julian Marriage laws, the laws of the kings, and the Justinian Codes, are some of them. The Julian Marriage laws were very specific and determined. Emperor Augustus notice social problems at Rome, and he detected that extravagance and adultery were very common in the Roman Government. In the upper classes, marriages varied; and when people did marry, they didnt create children. After this issue was found, Augustus brought both the morals and the numbers of the upper classes in Rome together by increasing the population of native Italians in Italy. He did this by creating laws to encourage marriage and having children, and started laws to m ake the act of adultery a crime. Some of the laws created by Augustus included that men must marry. This law was to help the Roman Government gain a bigger population from the children of all the married couples. To enforce this law, he gave what was called prizes for having children and marrying. Although they were based on marriage, the major role in this law was adultery. These prizes were mainly tax reductions and awards. Since more males existed than females among the nobility, he allowed anyone that had wanted to marry freedwomen, and said that births of children in these marriages would be legal and rightful. He made new laws and changed some of the old ones, for example, the sumptuary law. Laws like the sumptuary law were on a basis of adultery. There were many consequences of adultery in the Roman Empire. These consequences were mainly involved with killings. One of the laws stated that a husband who finds his wife in adultery could only kill the adulterer when he catches h im in his own house. Another law concluded that a husband couldnt kill anyone in adultery except persons who are well known and prostitutes, including slaves. His wife, however, is liable and he is forbidden to kill her. Adultery also restricted killings for adultery, for example; if a son under his fathers power should surprise his daughter in the act of adultery, the law says that he cannot kill her; yet, he ought to be permitted to do so. Although the history of Romes royal period is mostly a legend, tradition was strong, and many of Romes laws and customs, have their roots in the distant past. The kings of Rome and the Twelve Tables enforced the laws. These laws were started by Romulus. Romulus forced the citizens to harsh every male child and the first-born of the females, and he forbade them to put any child to death under three years of age, unless it was a cripple or a monster from birth. He also made other laws, like one that which does not let a wife divorce her husband, b ut gives him power to divorce her for the use of drugs or magic on and for her children. He also made another law, which was more severe, and said that if a daughter-in-law strikes her father-in-law; she shall be given as a sacrifice to his ancestors god/s. Numa Pompilius made other laws to add on to the Roman government too. One of the laws he created included a royal law, which forbade the burial of a pregnant woman before the child is taken out of from the mothers womb. On the Vestal Virgins he gave high honors, which gave them the right to make a will while their father/s lived and of doing all other righteous acts without a guardian. He also made another law, which said that a concubine shall not touch the altar of Juno. If she touches it, she shall sacrifice a lamb to Juno with her hair open and spread out. The twelve tables were very important. These covered: I A man may bring another man to court, and may have witnesses, II If someone needs evidence, they can ask the door way of witness on every third day, III If a debtor doesnt pay all his debts, then the creditor may take the debtor to court, and the debtor will have a given time to make up the money under custody. If the debt is not paid, then the debtor will be executed or sold as a slave, IV An extremely deformed child shall be killed, IV If a father give customers his son for sale three times, the son shall be free, V. 1 Females, by reason of cheerfulness of her nature, shall remain in guardianship, even when they have attained their majority, V. 7 An obsessive customer is forbidden to exercise administration over his own goods, V. 8 The inheritance of a Roman citizen-freedman is made over to his patron, if the freedman has died and has no natural successor, VI.1 When a party shall make bond or a transport, what he has named by word-of-mouth that shall hold good, VIII. If any person has made or sung a song insulting someone, they shall be hit with a bat till death. IX The penalty shall be capital punishment for a judge who has been found guilty of receiving a bribe for giving a decision, X. Women must not tear cheeks or hold chorus of Alas! on account of a funeral, XI Marriage shall not take place between a patrician and a plebeian. XII Whatever the People have last meant shall be held as binding by law. The Justinian Codes were another big part of law in government. The emperor of Byzantium himself, and Justinian set them up. These laws were made in the sixth century, and were basically early Roman law that was edited and cancelled. They called a major portion of these laws the Corpus Juris Civilis. These laws in the CJC ( Corpus Jurius Civilis) were separated into four different books of laws. The four books were named the Institutione, the Pandectae, the Codex, and the Digest. The Institutione was a book that was mainly copied from the institutes of Gaius. It was considered beginners textbook and a book of statutes. Most of the rules in this textbook/book o f statutes became laws in many countries. The Pandectae was a collection of fragments from academic papers. All of its legal opinions were given legal force, just like the Institutione had given the legal force. The Codex and the Digest wasnt as complicated as the Institutione and the Pandectae but was the most important out of the four. The Codex was just mainly a collection of imperial statutes, and the Digest was basically a casebook covering many trials and decisions. In conclusion, many Ancient Roman laws have been the origin of the laws we find in our society. Other laws in the Ancient Rome period have been the origin of other countries too. All of these laws have helped create our laws in America by looking at mistakes and great ideas of the Ancient Roman government. The Roman Laws are thought as legend, but some still think of it as realistic. One could compare the Justinian Codes greatly to our three branches of government, when there were four books, but all the powers spl it up. .ub1ca12e440558933a1e4f8d4dae93be2 , .ub1ca12e440558933a1e4f8d4dae93be2 .postImageUrl , .ub1ca12e440558933a1e4f8d4dae93be2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub1ca12e440558933a1e4f8d4dae93be2 , .ub1ca12e440558933a1e4f8d4dae93be2:hover , .ub1ca12e440558933a1e4f8d4dae93be2:visited , .ub1ca12e440558933a1e4f8d4dae93be2:active { border:0!important; } .ub1ca12e440558933a1e4f8d4dae93be2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub1ca12e440558933a1e4f8d4dae93be2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub1ca12e440558933a1e4f8d4dae93be2:active , .ub1ca12e440558933a1e4f8d4dae93be2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub1ca12e440558933a1e4f8d4dae93be2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub1ca12e440558933a1e4f8d4dae93be2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub1ca12e440558933a1e4f8d4dae93be2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub1ca12e440558933a1e4f8d4dae93be2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub1ca12e440558933a1e4f8d4dae93be2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub1ca12e440558933a1e4f8d4dae93be2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub1ca12e440558933a1e4f8d4dae93be2 .ub1ca12e440558933a1e4f8d4dae93be2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub1ca12e440558933a1e4f8d4dae93be2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: [System Attack] Essay